This post may include affiliate links. Thank you for your support.
Master the art of cooking crab legs and indulge in a seafood fest like never before! My comprehensive guide shows you exactly how to warm and make crab legs that are succulent, juicy, and best of all, easy to prepare. Whether you’re a shellfish enthusiast or beginner, this step by step recipe for will transform simple crab legs into a gourmet delight! (Includes instructions for poaching, steaming, oven-baking, broiling, and grilling.)
Table of Contents
About this guide to cooking crab legs
Discover the ultimate guide to cooking crab legs and savor a seafood experience like no other.
This how-to article and recipe for warming crab legs delves into the best ways to prepare them, including oven baking and broiling, steaming and poaching on the stovetop, and cooking on a grill. This allows you to choose the method that best suits your taste and culinary convenience. Each preparation method is designed to highlight the crab’s natural sweetness and tenderness, transforming it into a mouthwatering seafood dish that’s perfect for any occasion. Whether you’re hosting a special dinner or simply treating yourself to a gourmet meal, this guide to cooking crab legs ensures you achieve delicious results without breaking a sweat.
From the succulent, oven-baked crab limbs to the juicy, perfectly steamed versions and the smoky, char-grilled delights, you’ll find a preparation that fits your cooking style. Whether you’re hosting a special dinner, or simply treating yourself, this versatile guide ensures crabmeat that’s as flavorful as it is effortless to prepare.
If you’re ready to elevate this classic seafood dish, continue to read on for all my best expert tips and make crabmeat the star of your next meal!
Why you’ll love this recipe tutorial
- Versatile Techniques. Unlike other resources, this guide to making crab legs offers comprehensive instructions for four distinct cooking methods—oven-baking, oven-broiling, stove-top steaming, stove-top poaching, and grilling—providing flexibility to suit your kitchen setup and taste preferences.
- Expert Tips for Perfect Results. Benefit from tried-and-true tips and tricks from a formally-trained culinarian with a decade of professional kitchen experience, guaranteeing tender, flavorful crab legs and minimizing guesswork.
- Simplicity and Ease. My step-by-step instructions are designed for home cooks of all skill levels, making it a breeze to prepare restaurant-quality crab legs – without the need for advanced culinary techniques.
- Flavorful Experience. These methods for cooking crab legs focus on maximizing the natural sweetness and texture of crab meat. This ensures you create a seafood dish that’s as memorable and delicious as it is straightforward to prepare.
What you’ll need to prepare crab legs
- Crab Legs: The star of the dish! Crab legs are typically sold pre-cooked and frozen. Look for crab with the label “fresh” or “wild-caught” for superior taste. And if you’re looking for the highest crab meat yield and best flavor, opt for large crab likes, such as king crab legs. (Shown in the photos.)
- Butter (optional): If you’re opting to oven bake, broil, or grill the crab legs, you’ll need a little butter. I recommend using unsalted butter so that you control the saltiness of the crabmeat, but salted works fine too. And if you’re looking for a luxurious touch, try using European-style butter which has a higher fat content.
- Aromatics (optional): If you’re steaming or poaching the crab legs, you’ll want to infuse the water with aromatics. I typically add garlic cloves, a shallot, celery, half a lemon, fresh parsley, a splash of wine, and a few dashes of old bay. However, you can flavor the liquid however your heart desires.
- Lemon (optional): I recommend serving your crab recipes with fresh lemon wedges on the side. The bright acidity of fresh lemon juice cuts through the richness of the crab meat, balancing the natural sweetness with tangy, fresh contrast of flavor.
Recipe variations
- Spicy Cajun Crab Legs: Toss the crab legs in a blend of cajun spices before grilling or oven baking. Serve with creamy remoulade sauce on the side for a delightful Big Easy meal.
- Lemon Herb Crab Legs: Infuse the crab legs with fresh lemon, parsley, shallot and wine while steaming or poaching. Serve alongside Greek lemon rice for a deliciously easy dinner idea.
- Teriyaki Glazed Crab Legs: Brush the crab legs with a teriyaki glaze or sauce before grilling. Serve with Asian marinated cucumber salad for a satisfying and healthy meal.
- Mediterranean Crab Legs: Season the crab legs with a blend of Greek spices before broiling, oven roasting or grilling and serve with a side of cucumber hummus and pita chips for a Mediterranean-inspired meal.
- Classic Old Bay Crab Legs: Generously season the crab legs with old bay seasoning and flavor the steaming or poaching liquid with more old bay. Serve with plenty of melted butter and lemon wedges for a delightful seafood experience.
- Smoked Crab Legs: Infuse crab legs with smoky flavor by grilling them over indirect heat with wood chips. Serve with your favorite bbq sauces, like Carolina bbq, dr pepper bbq, or alabama bbq sauce for a smoky, tangy finish.
Expert tips for the best results
Follow the tips below to ensure that your crab legs are tender, flavorful, and presented like a restaurant-quality dish right in your home kitchen.
- Choose high-quality crab legs. Use large, fresh or high-quality frozen crab legs. If purchasing frozen, look for legs that are free of ice crystals and freezer burn to ensure optimal taste and texture.
- Properly thaw the crab legs. If using frozen, be sure to thaw them in the refrigerator overnight. Avoid thawing at room temperature to prevent bacterial growth and preserve the crab’s delicate texture.
- Cook the crab legs using the right method. Different methods will affect the flavor and texture of crab legs. Steaming is ideal for retaining moisture and tenderness. And poaching is a great way to infuse flavor. On the other hand, baking is wonderfully convenient. And grilling imparts a little bit of smoky flavor. Select a method based on your own personal taste and texture preferences.
- Don’t overcook them. Overcooking will make the crab leg meat tough and dry. Be sure to monitor cooking times closely and remove the crab legs from the heat as soon as they are warm throughout. Crab legs are typically sold already cooked; you are simply reheating them.
- Flavor the cooking liquid when steaming. When poaching and steaming, use a flavorful cooking liquid. You can easily do this by adding ingredients like fresh herbs, spices, and/or white white to infuse a subtle flavor into the crabmeat.
- Enhance with finishing touches.After warming the crab legs, toss them in seafood butter or a flavorful sauce. And consider serving with fresh lemon wedges and herbs for a professional touch.
- Serve with proper tools. If serving guests, be sure to provide crab crackers, seafood forks, and plenty of napkins for easy enjoyment.
faqs: frequently asked questions
How do I choose the best crab legs?
When shopping for crab legs, look for ones that have a vibrant color. And a good rule of thumb is, the larger the crab leg, the more luxurious the meat.
Fresh crab legs should have a clean, ocean-like smell. And frozen ones should be free of ice crystals and freezer burn. When using frozen, opt for “wild-caught” if available, as they generally offer better flavor compared to “farm-raised” options.
- King Crab Legs: Renowned for their large size and rich, sweet flavor, king crab legs come from the Alaskan king crab. With a substantial, meaty texture similar to lobster tails, king crab is perfect for when you’re seeking a luxurious crab experience or serving guests.
- Snow Crab Legs: Slightly smaller than king crab legs, snow crab legs come from the snow crab, also knowns as the queen crab. Prized for their delicate, sweet flavor and tender meat, subtle snow crab meat is ideal for casual dining.
- Dungeness Crab Legs: With moderately sized legs and a thinner shell than king crab, Dungeness crab legs come from the Dungeness crab which can be found all along the Pacific coast of the United States. With a sweet, slightly nutty flavor and tender texture, Dungeness crab meat is suitable for a variety of uses, from seafood boils to crab cakes.
- Blue Crab Legs: The smallest of the bunch, blue crab legs come from the blue crab commonly found off the coast of Florida. With a delicate, sweet and slightly briny flavor, they’re typically reserved for dishes in need of a robust, briny taste. Crab salads and crab dips are wonderful uses for blue crab.
- Stone Crab Claws: Technically not a crab leg; however, stone crab claws are worthy of mentioning as their known for their large chunks of sweet, firm meat. Stone crab claws are considered delicacy and typically served cold with a mustard or butter sauce.
What’s the best way to thaw frozen crab legs?
The safest and most accepted method is to thaw the crab legs in the refrigerator overnight. Never thaw crab legs at room temperature.
How long to crab legs?
Cooking times will vary depending upon the cooking method you select, as well the type of crab legs you choose.
Steaming and poaching crab legs will take 6-8 minutes for large crab legs and 4-5 for smaller crab legs to heat through. While oven baking will take a little longer, around 14-18 minutes for king crab and 6-10 minutes for Dungeness or snow crab clusters.
How can I tell when crab legs are done cooking?
It’s important to remember that most crustaceans you purchase at the store are already cooked; therefore, you are simply warming the crab legs.
Crab legs are done cooking when the meat is opaque, tender, and heated through. Be very careful not to overcook the crab meat, as that will make the meat tough, dry, and unappetizing.
How do I properly crack and eat crab legs?
Once you’ve warmed the crab legs, you’ll need to crack them to reveal the succulent meat. Cracking crab legs is a delightfully satisfying experience – when done correctly. Below is a guide to ensure you get every succulent morsel of meat from your crab legs:
- Handling the Crab Legs. To shield your hands from the sharp edges of the shell and prevent any cuts, you may want to wear protective gloves or use a kitchen towel to protect your hand.
- Breaking Down Crab Leg Clusters. Each cluster usually consists of a larger central segment with smaller legs radiating from it. Start by gently twisting each leg away from the cluster. Be sure to use a twisting motion – don’t pull – as you don’t want to damage the delicate crab meat inside.
- Cracking the Shell. For the legs, place them on a sturdy surface and use a crab cracker to apply even pressure, starting at one end and working your way towards the tip. Alternatively, you can use kitchen shears to cut the leg open from one end towards the other. Tip: Be careful to crack the shell gently, without crushing the meat.
- Removing the Crab Meat. After cracking, use a seafood fork or your fingers to scrape out or pick the meat out from the shell.
- Handling the Joint Sections. For the crab leg joints, use your hands and the same twisting motion to separate the segments. However, avoid using excessive force as you don’t want to crush the delicate flesh.
Tips for a better experience: When cracking crab legs, just remember to use gentle pressure and a little patience. And if you’re looking for a super easy process, just use kitchen shears.
How many crab legs per person?
This can greatly vary depending upon who you are feeding. However, you can typically plan on about 1 1/2 to 2 pounds of crab legs per person.
Can I make crab legs ahead of time?
Crab legs are best when you enjoy them fresh – on the same day you prepare and warm them. However, you can store cooked crab legs in the refrigerator for up to two days. Just reheat them in a steamer basket on the stove top to prevent them from drying out.
Whether you’re making a special dinner or a casual feast, I hope this guide on how to prepare crab legs helps you achieve perfectly tender and flavorful results every time! Until next time, friends! May your kitchen adventures be tasty and your crab legs be expertly cooked. Cheers!
Cheyanne
Craving MORE? Follow all the deliciousness on Facebook, Pinterest and Instagram!
More tutorials on various cooking techniques!
- How to Easily Cook Dried Chickpeas
- 3 Different Ways to Grill Corn on the Cob
- How to Roast Garlic in the Oven
- Tutorial for Poaching Chicken Breasts
How to Cook Crab Legs: 5 Ways to Achieve Restaurant Quality Taste
Equipment
- 1 Large Baking Sheet, Large Pot, OR Outdoor Grill – for cooking the crab legs; depending upon the method you select
- 1 Seafood Cracker OR Kitchen Shears – for cracking crab
Ingredients
- 2 pounds Frozen Crab Legs (about 4 to 6 clusters of snow crab legs or Dungeness crab legs OR 8 king crab legs)
- as needed Garlic Butter Seafood Sauce – for serving
- as needed Lemon Wedges – for serving
Baked or Broiled Crab Legs
- 1 TBS Salted Butter – melted
Steamed and Poached Crab Legs
- 4 sprigs Fresh Italian Parsley (sub: Tarragon)
- 3 cloves Garlic – smashed and peeled
- 2 ribs Celery – roughly cut into 4 pieces
- 1 small Shallot – peeled and cut in half through the root
- ½ whole Lemon (substitute: 1 ½ TBS lemon juice)
- ½ Cup Dry White Wine
- To Taste Old Bay Seasoning
Grilled Crab Legs
- ¼ Cup Salted Butter – melted
Instructions
- Thaw the Crab Legs: Arrange the crab legs (either frozen king crab legs or frozen clusters) on a large, rimmed baking sheet and cover with plastic wrap. Place the frozen crab into the refrigerator and let that for at least 8 hours, or preferably overnight. Wipe crab legs with a damp cloth or damp paper towels before cooking using one of the methods below.
- Cooking Method 1 – Baking Crab Legs: Arrange your oven rack to the middle position and then preheat the oven to 375-degrees Fahrenheit. Line a large-rimmed baking sheet with aluminum foil. Place the thawed crab legs onto the prepared baking sheet, arranging them in a single layer. Brush any exposed crab meat with the melted butter. Place the crab legs into the oven and until the crabmeat is warmed through and the shells are very warm to the touch. For king crab legs: bake for 14-20 minutes, checking at the 14-minute mark. For Dungeness crab or snow crab clusters: 6 to 10 minutes.
- Cooking Method 2 – Broiling Crab Legs: Arrange your oven rack so that it’s 6 to 8 inches away from the broiler heating element (for me that’s the top 1/3 position). Line a large-rimmed baking sheet with aluminum foil. Place the thawed crab legs onto the prepared baking sheet, arranging them in a single layer. Brush any exposed crab meat with the melted butter. Place the crab legs into the oven and broil until the crabmeat is warmed through and the legs are lightly browned in spots. For king crab legs: broil for 6 to 8 minutes total, flipping the legs over halfway through. For snow crab or Dungeness crab clusters: broil for 2 to 4 minutes total, no flipping required.
- Cooking Method 3 – Steaming Crab Legs: Fill a large pot or Dutch oven with about 1 to 1 ½ inches of water, or just enough water so that the level is below the bottom of the steamer basket. Add the herb sprigs, garlic, celery, shallots, half of lemon, and wine. Cover and bring the water to a boil over high heat. Remove the cover and place the steamer basket into the pot. Next, add the crab legs to the steamer basket, bending the large king crab legs as needed to fit in the pot, and placing the snow crab or Dungeness crab cluster-side-down. Cover and steam the crab legs until the meat is warmed through. For king crab legs: steam for 6 to 8 minutes. For snow crab or Dungeness crab clusters: steam for 4 to 5 minutes. For frozen crab legs: double the cook time.
- Cooking Method 4 – Poaching Crab Legs: Fill a large pot or Dutch oven with about 3 inches of water. Add the sprigs of herbs, garlic, celery, shallots, half a lemon, and old bay seasoning. Bring the poaching liquid to a simmer over medium heat. Once simmering, add the crab legs to the pot, bending any large legs as needed to fit in the pot, and placing the snow crab or Dungeness crab cluster-side-down. Cover the pot and steam the crab legs until the meat is warmed through. For king crab legs: 5 to 7 minutes. For snow crab or Dungeness crab legs: 3 to 5 minutes. For frozen crab legs: double the cook time.
- Cooking Method 5 – Grilling Crab Legs: Preheat your grill to medium-high heat (around 375-degrees Fahrenheit). Place the crab legs onto a clean work surface and brush all over – the exposed crab meat and the shells – with melted butter. Place the buttered crab legs onto the hot grill, cover the grill, and cook until the crab meat is warmed through, and the shells are lightly browned/charred. King crab legs: grill for 10 to 16 minutes total, flipping the legs over halfway through grilling. For Dungeness crab or snow crab clusters: grill for 8 to 10 minutes total, flipping the clusters over halfway through grilling.
- Cool, then Crack Crab Legs: Once you’ve cooked the crab legs, transfer them to a work surface and cool until you can safely handle the crab. For clusters, remove the crab legs from the clusters by using a kitchen towel and your hand – working at the joint, use a twisting motion to twist the legs apart from the cluster. Use kitchen shears or a seafood cracker to carefully cut down the length of each crab leg. Then use your fingers to bend the shell apart and expose the crabmeat. Finally, use your fingers or a small fork to remove the crab meat from the shell, discarding the shell.
- Serve Crab Meat: Serve cracked crab legs or crabmeat with lemon wedges and seafood butter sauce. Enjoy!
Notes
- Snow Crab vs King Crab: Snow crabs are smaller with a sweeter, brinier taste and more delicate texture. King crab legs on the other hand are much larger with a meatier taster and firmer texture, similar to lobster. Please see the article for a full explanation on the different type of crab you can use here.
- Storage: Place the crab legs into an airtight container or wrap tightly with plastic wrap and store in the fridge for up to 3 days.
- Serving Size:
- King Crab – 1 pound crab legs will yield roughly 7 ounces crabmeat (about 40% meat-to-shell-ratio).
- Snow Crab Clusters – 1 pound of snow crab legs will yield roughly 5.3 ounces of crabmeat (about 30% meat-to-shell-ratio).
- Dungeness Crab Clusters – 1 pound of Dungeness crab legs will yield roughly 4 ounces of crabmeat (15-30% meat-to-shell-ratio).
- Need to Scale the Recipe? Hover your mouse over the number of servings in the recipe card. You’ll see a sliding scale pop up, you can use that to scale the recipe up or down as needed.
- Got questions? I’ve got answers! If you ever run into an issue, have a question, or need any clarification – please feel free to drop them in the comments section. I’m happy to help when I can!
Nutrition
Did you make this recipe?
Mention @nospoonnecessary on Instagram and tag it #nospoonnecessary!
©No Spoon Necessary. All images and content are copyright protected. Please do not use any images without prior permission. Please do not publish this recipe, instead link directly back to this post.
Mimi Rippee
Great ideas!! I order lobster online so I don’t know why I don’t order crab online! It’s so good! Maybe because it’s a bit more tedious to deal with.