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Garlic is the humble secret ingredient that transforms everyday dishes into unforgettable favorites. Mastering how to properly peel and cut garlic cloves—whether slicing, chopping, grating, or mincing—isn’t just a chef’s skill, it’s a foundation for irresistible flavor and kitchen confidence. In this guide, you’ll learn pro-tested techniques and tips for preparing garlic so you can cook with ease and add unforgettable aroma to all your favorite meals.
“Very informative and helpful. Enjoyed all the options.”
– WENDY

Update: This recipe tutorial was originally published in October 2023. I made updates to the post below to include more information about preparing and cutting raw garlic.
Say goodbye to bland dinners and hello to rich, golden aroma. In this scroll-worthy culinary tutorial, you’ll learn how to prepare garlic like a chef and the expert secrets to unlocking robust, restaurant-caliber taste and endless delicious possibilities with every slice, chop, and mince:
Table of Contents
- About this garlic cutting tutorial
- What you’ll need for cutting garlic
- How to peel garlic
- How to crush a clove of garlic
- How to grate garlic cloves
- How to slice a clove of garlic
- How to chop garlic cloves
- Best way to mince A garlic Clove
- How to make garlic paste
- Chef expert tips for chopping garlic like a pro
- FAQs: frequently asked questions
- How do I peel a lot of garlic quickly?
- Is chopped garlic the same as minced?
- How much garlic should I use?
- How much minced garlic equals a clove?
- Can I use a garlic press?
- What’s the difference between minced garlic and garlic that has been through a garlic press?
- How do I prevent garlic from sticking to my knife?
- How do I remove garlic smell from hands and boards?
- Can I prep garlic ahead of time?
- using garlic in the kitchen
- Storing cut cloves of garlic
- More culinary knife skill tutorials!
- How to Cut Garlic
About this garlic cutting tutorial
Cutting garlic isn’t just a kitchen skill—it’s a flavor adventure. Today’s guide is for anyone who’s ever wondered how to peel and chop garlic to get the most goodness out of a bulb, without any fuss! I’m here to demystify the entire garlic preparation process and make you a garlic pro.
Imagine paper-thin slices melting into olive oil for pasta sauces, grated garlic permeating marinades with punchy flavor, or finely minced garlic infusing soups with warmth.
In this garlic tutorial, I’ll literally start from scratch by showing you how to take a whole head of garlic and breaking it down into lovely little cloves. Then, I’ll dive into speedy ways of peeling garlic with ease. Next, I’ll show you how to slice garlic, how to chop garlic, and best way to grating and mincing garlic for maximum flavor. Plus, I share plenty of tips and tricks, various ways to use garlic, and how to properly store it.
Ready? Let’s dive in and learn how to peel and cut garlic cloves like a BOSS!
Oh, and If you’re looking to step up your garlic knowledge, check out this recipe for roasting garlic in the oven next.
Why learn how to cut garlic
- Master Precision Cutting. With the overwhelmingly bad information out there from “home cooks” with zero actual culinary knowledge or experience, it’s easy to think chopping or mincing garlic is the only way to prepare it, and that they taste the same! But, the way you cut garlic matters—sliced garlic and garlic paste yields gentler notes, while pressed garlic packs a punch.
- Versatile Technique. All you need is a knife or microplane, a cutting board, and this step-by-step tutorial and you’ll be a garlic master and learn how (and when!) to peel and chop garlic, slice it, mince a clove, or turn garlic into a velvety paste.
- BIG Flavor Appeal. Garlic is a staple in the culinary world. The humble little garlic clove has the capability to transform any savory dish with its punchy aroma and rich flavor.

What you’ll need for cutting garlic
You’ll need the following ingredients for this knife skills tutorial:
- Bulb of Garlic. Look for a firm bulb with plump cloves and no green sprouts for the best flavor. Substitute: This tutorial also works for cloves of garlic as well!
- Sharp Chef’s Knife. Essential for clean cutting, chopping, slicing, dicing, and mincing.
- Cutting Board. Make sure it’s clean and sturdy.





Chef expert tips for chopping garlic like a pro
Below are some of my best tips for handling fresh garlic and cutting garlic cloves like a pro:
- Quality Garlic. Start with fresh, firm garlic bulbs. Look for ones with plump cloves and no signs of sprouting or softness. The fresher the garlic, the better the flavor. And, please note, this garlic cutting tutorial works for any size, variety, and number of garlic bulbs.
- Store Peeled Cloves. If you want to save time, you can peel the garlic cloves in advance and store them in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to a week.
- Keep your Knife Sharp. Dull blades aren’t just dangerous to your safety, but they also make garlic sticky.
- Remove Green Sprouts. If you find a green sprout inside the garlic clove, consider removing it. While it’s edible, it can have a slightly bitter taste. Just slice the clove in half lengthwise, and pop out the green sprout.
- Use Garlic Press Sparingly. Garlic presses sure are convenient, but they produce a stronger, more pungent garlic flavor compared to other methods. Reserve their use for recipes where you want a powerful garlic presence.
- Be Careful with the Food Processor. If you’re prepping a large quantity of garlic, a food processor can save you time. Just be sure to pulse the peeled cloves just until you achieve the desired consistency.
- Sticky Fingers. Garlic can leave a lingering odor on your hands. To minimize this, rub your fingers on stainless steel (like your sink) or wash your hands with lemon juice or vinegar.
- Experiment with Different Cuts. Play around with different garlic preparations in your recipes. Whether you’re crushing, grating, slicing, mincing, or turning it into paste, each method brings a unique flavor and texture to your dishes.
- Stay Fresh. For the best flavor, use prepared (cut) garlic immediately, or within an hour of cutting.

FAQs: frequently asked questions
You’ve got questions? I’ve got answers! If you have a question you don’t see listed below, please drop them in the comments section. I’m happy to help when I can!
How do I peel a lot of garlic quickly?
If you’re looking to peel a large number of garlic cloves at a time, add them to a large jar, seal the jar, and shake vigorously for 20-30 seconds, or until the garlic peels loosen and fall away from the cloves. Then, discard all the loose papery skin and use your fingers to remove any stuck-on garlic peels.
However, please note, this method doesn’t work for one or just a few cloves.
Is chopped garlic the same as minced?
No, these terms are definitely not the same thing.
Chopping produces a larger and chunkier texture, while mincing is much finer in texture.
Think of it like this: chopped means rough or rustic cuts, while minced literally means cut beyond recognition.
How much garlic should I use?
When it comes to garlic, how much you use is all about personal preference and the dish you’re whipping up. For instance, take guacamole—it won’t need as much garlic as a 40-clove garlic chicken dish, right? It’s a flavor game, and you’re the chef in the kitchen.
So, here’s a simple rule of thumb to help you find your garlic groove:
- For a Hint of Garlic: If you want just a gentle whisper of garlic in your dish, start with 1 to 2 cloves for a recipe that serves 4 people. It’ll add a subtle background note that won’t steal the show.
- For a Garlicky Embrace: Craving a bit more garlic love? Go for 3 to 4 cloves for the same serving size. This will give your recipe a friendly garlic hug, noticeable but not overwhelming.
- For True Garlic Enthusiasts: Now, if you’re part of the garlic fan club or making a dish where garlic is the superstar, don’t hold back! You can roll with 5 or more cloves for every 4 servings, and that’s where the bold garlic magic happens.
Here’s a golden cooking tip: Start with a tad less garlic than you think you’ll need. Taste your creation, and if you’re yearning for more garlic goodness, go ahead and add more. Remember, garlic can be a bit of a chameleon, with its strength varying from clove to clove, so it’s easier to build up the flavor than to dial it down if things get too garlicky.
Also, think about how you’re prepping your garlic – whether it’s crushed, minced, sliced, grated, or in that velvety paste form, and whether it’s going into your dish raw or getting cooked. These factors can make your garlic’s flavor more or less intense, so be the garlic maestro you want to be!
How much minced garlic equals a clove?
The precise amount will depend upon the size of the actual clove you’re working with, but below are two rough “rule” to keep in mind:
- 1 medium clove of garlic = ½ to ¾ teaspoon minced garlic
- 1 Tablespoon of minced garlic = 4-6 medium cloves.
Can I use a garlic press?
You can. However, a garlic press will yield a paste-like texture that’s much stronger and abrasive in flavor than actual garlic paste. I recommend reserving your garlic press for applications where you want a strong, pungent garlic flavor.
What’s the difference between minced garlic and garlic that has been through a garlic press?
Mincing produces small chopped bits of garlic, while using a garlic press creates a smoother garlic paste. The choice between the two methods of cutting garlic depends on your recipe and personal preference. If you want a more uniform garlic distribution with a smoother texture, a garlic press can be handy. If you’re okay with small bits of garlic and prefer a bit of texture, mincing with a knife is the way to go.
How do I prevent garlic from sticking to my knife?
Keeping that pesky garlic from sticking to your knife can be a bit of a culinary challenge, but here are some great tricks:
- Use a Sharp Knife. A trusty, sharp knife is garlic’s best friend. A dull knife can mash up the garlic and make it stickier, so keep that blade in tip-top shape.
- Slice or Mince First. If you’re starting with chopping, consider thinly slicing the garlic clove first. It’s less likely to glue itself to your knife when it’s in smaller pieces.
- Sprinkle a Pinch of Salt. Before you go all ninja on that garlic, sprinkle a little bit of salt on it. The salt can help soak up some of the moisture, making the garlic less sticky.
- Grease It Up. A little kitchen secret–lightly coat your knife blade with a touch of cooking oil. It acts like a slippery shield between the garlic and your knife.
- Garlic Grater Magic. When the sticking struggle gets real, switch to a garlic grater to make your life easier.
- Chill Out. Sometimes, chilling out in the fridge is a good idea–for the garlic, that is! Pop the cloves in there for a brief chill before cutting to make it less clingy.
- Dry the Blade. Keep your knife blade dry before you dive into that garlic. Moisture is the enemy of non-stick garlic chopping.
- Rock and Roll. Here’s a handy technique–use a rocking motion when chopping garlic. Rock that knife back and forth while keeping the tip anchored on the cutting board to keep things from sticking.
How do I remove garlic smell from hands and boards?
You can rub the surface with lemon or vinegar and salt, or use baking soda paste. And, stainless steel helps remove the harsh smell too.
Can I prep garlic ahead of time?
You can peel the cloves ahead of time and store them in an airtight container in the fridge. But, you’ll want to wait to mince or chop garlic until right before cooking for the best flavor Unfortunately, stored cut garlic loses freshness fast.


With your new-found garlic prepping prowess and knowledge of how to peel and chop garlic in your culinary toolbox, you’re all set to “gar-lick” the competition and add that unmistakable punchy charm to all your favorite dishes. I hope you try these techniques out and don’t forget to come back and share your garlicky goodness in the comment below!
Until next time, friends. Happy chopping—may your dishes always be stinkin’ delicious! 🧄😄
Cheyanne
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More culinary knife skill tutorials!
Step up your cheffing skills with these straightforward kitchen tutorials:
- Knife Handling and Knife Cuts
- Cutting an Onion: Knife Tutorial
- How To Prepare Ginger Root
- How to Cut Broccoli

How to Cut Garlic
Equipment
- 1 Sharp Kitchen Knife
- 1 Clean Cutting Board
Ingredients
- 1 bulb Garlic
Instructions
- Separate Garlic Bulb into Individual Cloves: To separate the head of garlic, place the whole garlic bulb onto a cutting board upside down, with the stem side down on the board. Place the heel of your hand on top of the bulb and press down to separate the cloves from the root end. (Tip: Wrap the entire head of garlic in a kitchen towel prior to separating the bulb – the towel will keep the papery skin from flying around your work area.)
Peel Cloves of Garlic Using One of the Methods Below
- Board and Knife (best for peeling a small number of cloves): Working with one clove of garlic at a time, lay it flat on your board and use your knife to cut off and discard the tip (stem). Then place the flat side of your knife on top of the clove and lightly press down, barely crushing the clove and releasing it from its papery skin. Use your fingers to peel the skin away from the clove of garlic and discard the skin. Repeat the process with the remaining cloves of garlic until completely peeled.
- Sealed Jar or Two Lipped Bowls (best for peeling larger number of cloves): Add all the cloves of garlic to a large jar or a metal lipped bowl. Cover the jar with a lid and seal or grab a second metal lipped bowl, flip it over and use it as a top, pinching the two lipped bowls together. If using bowls, make sure you keep the bowls clamped shut. Shake the jar or bowls vigorously for 20-30 seconds, or until the garlic peels loosen and fall away from the cloves. Discard all the loose papery skin and use your fingers remove any stuck-on garlic peels. (Note: I personally think the jar is a much more effective and easier method than the board and knife method.)
To Crush Garlic
- Peel the garlic using one of the methods above. Once peeled, working with one clove of garlic at a time, arrange it so that the clove is flat on your cutting board. Then place the flat side of your knife on top of the clove and place the heel of your palm on the flat side of the knife and firmly press down to crush the clove of garlic. Repeat the process with the remaining cloves of garlic until completely crushed.
To Grate Garlic
- Peel the garlic using one of the methods above. Once peeled, working with either a microplane or rasp grater and one clove of garlic at time, firmly grip the clove by the root end. Press the stem end onto the microplane or grater and grate the clove just like you would a very small piece of cheese, using a firm, back-and-forth motion across the grater. Stop grating once you reach the root of the garlic clove, discarding the root. Repeat the process with the remaining cloves of garlic until completely crushed.
To Slice Garlic
- Peel the garlic using one of the methods above. Once peeled, working with one clove at a time, arrange the garlic so that the clove is flat on your cutting board with the root end closest to your non-dominant hand and the stem closest to your knife. Working left to right, use your sharp knife to make vertical cuts through the clove of garlic – slicing as thin or thick as you prefer. Continue to slice the clove, stopping once you get to the root, and discarding the root. Repeat the process with the remaining cloves until completely sliced. (Tip: Try to vertically cut the garlic as evenly as possible.)
To Chop Garlic
- Peel the garlic using one of the methods above. Once peeled, working with one clove at a time, arrange the garlic so that the flat side is down on the board. Then, arrange it so that the root is farthest away from you and the tip of your knife points towards the root. Working left to right and starting at the stem, use your sharp knife to make thin, vertical cuts through the clove of garlic, up to the root but not through it. Rotate the clove 90-degrees so that the root end is closest to your non-dominant hand and the stem closest to your knife hand. Use your knife to make thin cuts that run crosswise (or through) your first cuts. Once all the thin cuts are made, cut off and discard the root. Repeat the process with the remaining cloves of garlic until all are chopped. (Note: Chopped garlic is about the same size as short-grain rice. Minced garlic is cut so fine that it's unrecognizable – however, it’s not a paste.)
To Mince Garlic
- Peel and chop the garlic according to the instructions above. Once you’ve chopped all the garlic and discarded all the roots, use the heel of your knife to gather the garlic into a small pile on your cutting board. Next, arrange the knife so that it fits comfortably in your hand. Place your free hand on top of the knife and then use a back and forth rocking motion to cut the garlic until its barely recognizable. Repeat the process with the remaining cloves until completely minced.
To Make Garlic Paste
- Peel and mince garlic according to the instructions above. Use the heel of your knife to gather the minced garlic into a small pile. Sprinkle a bit of kosher salt evenly over the garlic. Next, arrange the knife if your hand so that it fits comfortably and use your free hand to gently hold the blunt side of the blade. Then press and scrape the sharp side of the knife against the pile of garlic, working at a slight angle to help flatten and smash the pieces of garlic. Repeat pressing and scraping until you have a smooth garlic paste. (Note: During the process, stop occasionally and use the heel of your knife to gather the garlic back into a neat pile.)
Notes
- Garlic: This garlic cutting tutorial works for any size, variety, and number of garlic bulbs.
- Best Flavor: For the best flavor use prepared garlic immediately, or within an hour of cutting.
- Storage: Store any leftover chopped garlic in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 5 days.
- Kitchen Conversion: 1 bulb of garlic will yield roughly 10-2o cloves.
- Kitchen Conversion: 1 medium clove of garlic = ½ to ¾ tsp minced garlic. 1 TBS minced garlic = 4-6 medium cloves.
- Got questions? I’ve got answers! If you ever run into an issue, have a question, or need any clarification – please feel free to drop them in the comments section. I’m happy to help when I can!
Nutrition
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©No Spoon Necessary. All images and content are under copyright protection. Please do not use any images without prior permission. Kindly do not republish this recipe without prior consent. If you want to reference this recipe, please do so by linking directly to this post.
Article references
- Gisslen, W., Griffin, M. E., & Bleu, L. C. (2006). Professional Cooking for Canadian Chefs. John Wiley & Sons.
- America, C. I. O. (2011). The professional chef. John Wiley & Sons.








wendy
Very informative and helpful. Enjoyed all the options.
Cheyanne Holzworth
Hi Wendy,
I’m so thrilled to hear you found this article on chopping garlic helpful!
Cheers and warmest wishes for a lovely holiday season,
Cheyanne